Skip to Main Content
Manor College Library

First-Year Skills: Online Research

How Can I Know Where Online Info is From?

You can almost always find the author, sponsor, or publisher of a website in the "About Us" section, sometimes called "Who We Are" or "Contact Us". This is usually found toward the bottom of the page, as if the publication date.

Sometimes it takes digging to uncover the individuals behind sites. If you can't find this info, that is probably a red flag.

You will need this info for your citations as well so it is a good idea to get in the habit of finding this before you take what the website is saying as reliable information. If you're not sure if a website is credible, ask us!

Introduction

Most people will only look at the first three results in a search. The problem is anyone can write and publish a website. It is important to take time to investigate and evaluate the web sources you are using.

There are 5 criteria to use when evaluating websites:

Currency
Relevance
Authority
Accuracy
Purpose

This is called the CRAAP Test. See the comic below for more information.

CRAAP* Test

The Craap test. How to think critically about the stuff you find when doing research. Patron says: 'Hey Librarian, how do I know if the stuff I find for my research is any good?' Librarian says: 'Well young fellow, you could use the Craap test. CRAAP stands for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose. Currency: Is it recent? Has it been updated? Newer information is generally better. Relevance: Does it relate to your work? Or were you just getting a bit desperate to find something? Think about who the intended audience was for the source. And what level it is written at. Authority: Does the source have cred? Is it Kosher? Who wrote it? Who published it? Was it sponsored by some evil multinational? Accuracy: Is it true? Does it include evidence or statistics? Did anyone check it? (sometimes this is known as peer-review) Purpose: Why does this information exist? To sell? To teach? To entertain? If you apply the CRAAP test when doing your research, young student, you will be awarded a gold star for your work!' Patron says: 'Thank you Librarian. You really are incredibly erudite. And strangely charismatic.'

 

Summing it All Up!

Interesting Reads

Logo

Manor College Library

700 Fox Chase Road, Jenkintown, PA 19046

(215) 885-5752
©2017 Manor College. All Rights Reserved.